On the sand bed in front of the furnaces, a slinger guides a lift of pig iron. It was normal to use a flap of leather looped over the wrist to protect the hand from the still hot pig iron. The sand bed is cool enough to not need the wooden clogs normally worn; behind the slinger the impressions of the sow and pig channels can be seen in the sand bed.
Image (from a Glass Plate Negative) courtesy of Dave Mcgill.
When the furnace has finished casting, the pigs are attached to the sow and the crew have to go around and break them off and heap them together, using the tongs they are holding and stack them into bundles ready for slinging. A hard physical task. Image (from a glass plate negative) courtesy Dave McGill.
This image shows both men strapping on clogs – shaped wooden soles to protect his boots from the heat – before going on to the sand bed to break up the still hot pig iron; and stack it ready for the crane to remove it.
Image (from a Glass Plate Negative) courtesy of Dave Mcgill.
On the sand bed; with the gate irons in place ready to divert the flow of metal to fill the pig moulds. The furnace is preparing to cast. As one sow channel is filled, the gate is placed to divert the flow of molten iron to the next sow channel.
Image (from a Glass Plate Negative) courtesy of Dave Mcgill.
These two men are preparing the sand runners (sows) and moulds (pigs) to receive the molten Iron from the blast furnace. The man on the left is raking the sand smooth, to the right the man is using a tool known as the ‘Worker’ making the mould for the pig. Ed Jones commented: “This pig-bed sequence may well be the Normanby Ironworks as there is a large travelling crane gantry seen on all the photos and the OS 6″ map (surveyed 1913) shows a travelling crane at those works.” However knowing the source of all these images as being Skinningrove works, the Archive believes these are the blast furnaces at Skinningrove.
Glass Plate Negative courtesy Dave Mcgill, thanks to Ed Jones for the suggestion.
Believed to be the old No 5 Furnace, at Skinningrove, with one ladle full the second one is being filled. Using Cleveland ironstone; up to one and a half tons of slag were produced for every ton of Iron.
Image (from a Glass Plate Negative) courtesy Dave Mcgill.
Towers School Saltburn; ”A High Class Efficient School at Moderate Fees” – for which an advertisement appeared in the 1928 York Historic-Pictorial compiled and published by Harold and Peter Hood of Middlesbrough – the school focused on outdoor activities The crosses on the photograph may relate to certain parts of the school. The photograph appears to be early 20th century. We asked for details and Robin Hutchinson tells us: ”The Towers was a girls’ boarding school. I believe the school operated from the late nineteenth century until the mid twentieth century and the school occupied the building illustrated here and several surrounding buildings.” This is also confirmed by Jenny Taylor. Katharine Broome tells us: ”I was a day girl at The Towers for a short period from early 1940 until mid 1942. My mother’s younger sister who was only 9 years older than me, was a boarder from the mid 1930′s. In later years, we often spoke of our time there – not the happiest! The owner/headmistress at that time was a Miss Pybus who may have followed Edith Haycraft. Miss Pybus lived in the house to the left of the photo. Wartime food was rather horrid – cochineal coloured tapioca pudding & tripe seem to have featured on a regular basis.” Jean Siddle (nee Crawford) tells us: ”I was pupil at school until 1939 when it was evacuated to Rusland Hall in the Lake District. we were there when the German prisoner at Grizedale escaped and the mounted police clattered onto our courtyard. They made a film of the escape. I left in 1940 and would like to know when the school ceased to exist.” Amanda Stobbs tells us: ”My mother, Jose Mawson, was a pupil at the Towers from 1937 to 1941, and was there when the school was evacuated to Rusland Hall in 1940. She remembers that the Headmistress Miss Pybus, had a little white dog called ’Zeppi’, and that all the boarders used to be invited round to Miss Pybus’s house (next door to the Towers) on a Sunday, where they were each given a “Dainty Dinah” toffee! After the War started but before the school was evacuated, the boarders used to be taken into the vaults of the Zetland Hotel to shelter when the air-raid sirens sounded. She also remembers having “midnight feasts”, but with food in short supply thanks to the war, they used to eat toothpaste!! Her great friend was Patricia Burn; other friends were Elizabeth Leathly-Shaw, Hilary Toy, Anne Clinkard, Heather Dorman, Pamela Radge, Marie Locke, Rosetta Bolton, and Joan and Pam Howell – whose parents were in India. After an outbreak of illness thanks to the Rusland Hall drains being unable to cope with the large numbers of people when the school was evacuated, my mother and her sister Helen left the school in 1941, and my mother subsequently attended Durham Girls’ County School.” Jon Waters tells us: ”My mother, Patricia Burn, was a pupil between 1937 and 1941. She fondly remembers Jose Mawson and her fellow pupils mentioned in the post above. She has less fond memories of Zeppi the dog, who bit her! My mum has been looking through the posts and information with great interest.” Helga Hill adds: “In the late 19th century as my Grand mother went there, she was from Helgoland. Thank you, I have been trying to find something about this school.” Pauline Thackwray asks: “I was at The Towers from 1955 to 1959 and would be interested in making contact with students who were there over that period. I live in Australia.” Gwenneth Vardy assists with: “I was a boarder from 1953 to 1956. I of course remember Miss Pybus!! I also remember Miss Brady our house mother, and Miss Lavender the French mistress. Friends from my time there were Jennifer Kempsey, Gillian Young, twins Roberta and Patricia Darque , Rosemary Capstaff. It would indeed be lovely to hear from anyone who remembers me.” Patricia Lowry also advises: “I now live in Melbourne, Australia and was interested to see this archive as my Mum, Joan Clark, taught English Literature/ History, etc at The Towers in the 50’s. We lived in Saltburn and I heard many stories of life and education there.. Amongst many chats about the school, Mum would relate how the stoical boarders would have to walk through Rifts Wood from Rushpool Hall on cold mornings; she often mentioned the Pybus sisters – I feel many students were quite in ‘awe’ of them. Mum enjoyed teaching the senior girls, but after some years a more attractive salary necessitated her move from this private girls’ school to the rough and tumble of a government junior school. However, The Towers school featured greatly and impressively in my childhood in Saltburn and Marske, a very special place to me.” Barbara Anne Gilbert Sparks comments: “Barbara Gilbert (now Gilbert Sparks) – I was a pupil at The Towers Saltburn the year it came back to Saltburn from Rusland Hall 1945 until I think 1948. I have a twin sister Sheila Gilbert who was very ‘naughty’ and was taken away from school before she was expelled! I wonder why after the war, when it returned, no one has written in yet…what happened to them? Head Girl M. Nuttall? and Maths mistress Miss Brady. The horror of horrors! and of course, Miss Pybus. I remember hockey on the beach in that bitter cold wind.” Jennifer Reid (nee Kempsey) responds with: “About 5 years ago I visited the Towers with my family to show them where I went to school, it is divided up into several separate residences anyhow it all brought back many memories.” Suzanne Brooks asks: “My mother-Geraldine Bailey attended Towers School Saltburn In the1930’s And I was wondering if anyone has school photos of that time as I would love to have some to show her —-or from anyone who remembers her!” Pauline Coggin also states: “Hi Patricia, I was very interested in your comments about your mother teaching English at the Towers. She was one of my English teachers and I remember her well. More than likely she wouldn’t remember me. My name was Pauline Thackwray in those days – I had auburn hair and my parents had sent me to boarding school from Zimbabwe (then Southern Rhodesia) If she remembers me tell her I always enjoyed her lessons. Did she have quite a feisty sense of humour in those days?” Other comments from former pupils or their children include; Peter Owen: “My mother (Marjorie Appleton) was at The Towers in 1925 at the age of 15 – I have the whole school photo of that year.” Roger Byron-Collins: “My mother-in-law Svanhild Hojem from Arendal Norway was a pupil at the Towers School in Saltburn from 1925 to 1930.” Melissa Riche: “My mother was at The Towers in 1930. Her name was Patricia Kinmonth. Her parents lived in Khartoum, Sudan, where my grandfather was chief of police.” Vicky Head: “My mum attended ‘Towers Boarding School’ so I assume it is this one. Could anyone confirm. She was born 1945 so probably left around 1960? She died in 2015 so would love to know if I have the right place. She was a keen hockey player and these were such happy years for her. Something out of Malory Towers!” David Atkinson: “My mother Elizabeth Maxwell Atkinson (Betty Butchart), born 24/6/12, taught dancing at The Towers both at Saltburn and Rusland. Coincidentally she was a Rusland farmer’s daughter, although originally from Barrow in Furness.”
Callum Duff has advised ”The Towers School closed in 1960 when it was amalgamated with The Manor School on the opposite side of the valley. The Manor School operated on a site occupied by The White House and the villa ‘Cliffden’ next door. The Manor School closed in 1969 and Cliffden was demolished and replaced by the Cliffden Court housing development.”
Image from a Frith Postcard courtesy of Ken Johnson; also thanks to Robin Hutchinson, Jenny Taylor, Katharine Broome, Jean Siddle, Amanda Stobbs, Jon Waters, Helga Hill, Pauline Thackwray, Gwenneth Vardy, Patricia Lowry, Barbara Anne Gilbert Sparks, Jennifer Reid, Suzanne Brooks, Paulin Coggin, Peter Owen, Roger Byron-Collins, Mellisa Riche, Vicky Head, David Atkinson and Callum Duff for the updates. Information on the school came from ”Paul Chrystal & Simon Cross – Redcar, Marske & Saltburn Through Time”.
Apparently Warrenby Steel works (sadly no longer in existence) which was pre-Dorman Long, British Steel, Tata and SSI (for our older viewers) suffered a major boiler explosion in 1895; the photograph (which came as part of a double image) postcard of the event still bears the handwritten inscription we have retained. It must have been a big one! Judging by the damaged remains shown. We have since been told that much information is held on the Communigate website, which includes the headline: ”North Eastern Daily Gazette: Saturday 15th June 1895. AWFUL EXPLOSION NEAR REDCAR . THIRTEEN BOILERS BLOWN TO PIECES. FRIGHTFUL WRECKAGE. TEN MEN KILLED AND MANY INJURED. MIRACULOUS ESCAPES. LARGE IRONWORKS DESTROYED . 200 MEN THROWN IDLE.” There is an expansive section on this disaster contained on the Communigate site
Jackie Wray inquired: “Hi can anyone let me know how to find out more about this. I think my great great grandfather died in this explosion and would love to find out more.”
John Knaggs has advised in response to Jackie Wray’s inquiry: ”I have just been researching this as William Rowbottom left the following entry in his ‘Diary of a Cleveland Miner’ he kept between 1873 and 1925 and I am currently indexing the transcript and adding other information from various sources. I have a list of 9 young men who were sadly fatally injured, but other sources mention 10 or 11 and the same seriously injured. More could be gleaned from newspapers of the time possibly held in Redcar Reference Library or The National Newspaper Archive online. This is the information I have to date on your Great Grand father: WRAY Robert born 1864 Coatham, Yorkshire; General Labourer, 6 Decoy Street, Warrenby,Yorkshire 1891; Pigeon Street 1895, wife Mary Ann (WILSON) born 1863 Driffield, YorKshire; Robert died aged 32; leaving 4 children, “encouraged by his wife to work another man’s shift as a Slagger to help the family finances”.”
Image courtesy of Geoff Patton and thanks to Peter Turvey and John Knaggs for the updates.
Skelton man Corporal Robert Bannister of the 4th Battalion Green Howards, spent the whole of the Second World War in captivity, he is shown (centre of our image) between two Green Howards, left is E. W. Horner (Loftus) and on the right is Jock Pearson (from Lingdale). The photograph was taken in a prison camp in Poland or Germany, from where Robert sent home some brilliant greetings cards painted by himself. We have been passed this image by Bill Danby of Skelton (he having been told by Robert’s son Terry Bannister of Burnley). At first the Archive (and Bill Danby) had no name for the third man; however Tracy Park has advised us: ”The soldier on the right is Alan ‘jock’ Peirson from Lingdale – we also have this picture sent by my dad from his pow camp Stalag XXID (dated 05.04.42). The man on the left is E. W. Horner from Loftus.”
Image and information kindly supplied by Bill Danby; also thanks to Tracy Park for the updates.
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